Difference between revisions of "EditingWesnoth"

Latest revision as of 17:06, 21 May 2023

In order to create custom content for Wesnoth, you need to know where the game's resources are and where to put your own. This page will explain how to find both the data (core game resources) and userdata (custom content) directories, as well as an explanation as to working with each one.

The main menu

The simplest way to find your game and userdata directories is to launch the game and click on the "i" icon on the bottom left corner of the main menu, which will display the Game Version dialog with information about the game paths and build configuration. From here you can copy respective the paths to your clipboard or open them in your platform's file manager. If you want more detailed explanations on the specific locations for your specific system, you can read the How to get there sections below.

The game data directory

Wherever you installed the game, you will find these folders, among others: data, music, sounds, images. The rest are unimportant unless you're a developer looking to tweak stuff about the game itself. Besides data, they contain resources used by the game, not by campaigns.

Inside the data folder you will find , among others, these folders: campaigns, multiplayer, core. These contain the mainline campaigns, the multiplayer maps and scenarios, and all the resources used in add-ons. You may examine the contents of the former for reference on how the campaigns and maps included in mainline are coded. In core, you will find another set of music, sounds, images directories. Look in here to find resources for creating your UMC content.

NOTE: These folders are NOT the place to put your own resources when creating an add-on. You should keep them in your add-on's folder the userdata directory, as detailed below.

In this wiki, the terms "game data", wesnoth/data, or ./data refer to the wesnoth/data directory. The terms "core folder" or core refer to the wesnoth/data/core directory.

How to get there

Windows

C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Battle for Wesnoth <VERSION>\data

Note: C refers to the partition or drive where Windows is installed. If your copy of Windows is not on C, or Wesnoth is installed in a different location, the path may not match those given above. If you don't remember where you installed the game, right click on the game's shortcut, open Properties, and click on the "Find target" button.

macOS

Control+click on the application icon. Select "Show Package Contents", then navigate to "Contents" → "Resources".

Linux

Custom builds: /usr/local/share/wesnoth
Debian/Ubuntu packages, or emerge (Gentoo): /usr/share/games/wesnoth
Red Hat Linux-based distributions in general (openSUSE, Fedora): /usr/share/wesnoth
Arch Linux: /usr/share/wesnoth
Mandriva: /usr/share/games/wesnoth
Slackware Linux: /usr/local/share/wesnoth

In a terminal, the command wesnoth --path shows the game data directory.

BSD

OpenBSD package: /usr/local/share/wesnoth

The command wesnoth --path also works.

The user data directory

The user data directory in particular is the most important to a content creator. Inside are your preferences file, custom maps, saved games, the WML cache and data files corresponding to user-created content. In this wiki, "user data" and userdata/ refer to this directory.

The game looks at the following paths for the respective content:

userdata/data/add-ons - add-ons you have installed via the built-in add-on manager or are designing yourself
userdata/editor - scenario and map files created via the in-game editor
userdata/saves - the directory containing all your savegame files
userdata/cache - the auto-generated game cache files
userdata/preferences - plaintext file containing all your saved user preferences

Note: This may not be totally accurate for all systems, for my Linux system the preferences file is stored in ~/.config/wesnoth

The add-ons directory is particularly useful. In order to work with custom scenarios or campaigns, you will need to have your own add-on set up here. Instructions on how to do so can be found in AddonStructure. Several pages on this wiki will assume you have done so and refer to relative paths in such.

How to get there

Windows

Documents\My Games\Wesnoth<version>

macOS

Wesnoth 1.14.6 and later: ~/Library/Containers/org.wesnoth.Wesnoth/Data/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_<version>
Older versions: ~/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_<version>

Note: The Library folder is hidden by default. You can press the Option key and choose Go to access it, or choose Go > Go to Folder… and type in the path there.

Linux

~/.local/share/wesnoth/<version>
If installed via flatpak: ~/.var/app/org.wesnoth.Wesnoth/data/wesnoth/<version>

In a terminal, the command wesnoth --config-path shows the user data directory.

BSD

Same place as Linux.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{EditingWesnoth/Translations}}
+{{Translations}}
 <!-- single enters on this page are intentional -->
-== Game and User Directories ==
+In order to create custom content for Wesnoth, you need to know where the game's resources are and where to put your own. This page will explain how to find both the <b>data</b> (core game resources) and <b>userdata</b> (custom content) directories, as well as an explanation as to working with each one.
-Wherever you install the game, there will be a game data directory that contains, of course, the game's data.  This directory should have the following subdirectories: data, music, sounds, and images.  There are several others, but these are the important ones. In this wiki, the terms "game data", wesnoth/data,  or ./data refers to the wesnoth/data directory. You normally should not modify these files, but you can if you want to modify a unit or something.
+<div class="thumb tright"><div>
+[http://www.wesnoth.org/images/sshots/wesnoth-1.14.0-1.jpg http://www.wesnoth.org/images/sshots/wesnoth-1.14.0-1-192.jpg]
+<div class="thumbcaption">The main menu</div></div>
+</div>
-The user data directory holds your preferences file, custom maps, saved games, the WML cache and data files corresponding to user-created content (add-ons/maps). In this wiki, "user data" and ''userdata''/ refer to this directory.
+The simplest way to find your game and userdata directories is to launch the game and click on the "i" icon on the bottom left corner of the main menu, which will display the Game Version dialog with information about the game paths and build configuration. From here you can copy respective the paths to your clipboard or open them in your platform's file manager. If you want more detailed explanations on the specific locations for your specific system, you can read the <i>How to get there</i> sections below.
-The paths to the game data and user data directories vary according to the operating system and packager.
+== The game data directory ==
-=== Where is my '''game''' data directory? ===
+Wherever you installed the game, you will find these folders, among others: <b>data, music, sounds, images</b>. The rest are unimportant unless you're a developer looking to tweak stuff about the game itself. Besides <b>data</b>, they contain resources used by the game, not by campaigns.
-====Windows====
+Inside the <i>data</i> folder you will find , among others, these folders: <b>campaigns, multiplayer, core</b>. These contain the mainline campaigns, the multiplayer maps and scenarios, and all the resources used in add-ons. You may examine the contents of the former for reference on how the campaigns and maps included in mainline are coded. In <b>core</b>, you will find another set of <b>music, sounds, images</b> directories. Look in here to find resources for creating your UMC content.
-* ''X:\Program Files\Battle for Wesnoth <version>\data'', where X: corresponds to the drive where Windows is installed (normally C:).
+<b>NOTE: These folders are NOT the place to put your own resources when creating an add-on. You should keep them in your add-on's folder the userdata directory, as detailed below.</b>
-* On 64-bit computers, it will be in ''X:\Program Files (x86)\Battle for Wesnoth <version>\data''.
-* The path may be different if you originally chose to install the game in a different location. In such case, look for the data folder in the folder where you installed the game.
-====Mac OS X====
+In this wiki, the terms <i>"game data"</i>, <i>wesnoth/data</i>,  or <i>./data</i> refer to the wesnoth/data directory. The terms <i>"core folder"</i> or <i>core</i> refer to the wesnoth/data/core directory.
-* SourceForge.net bundle: Control+click on the application icon.  Select "Show Package Contents."  Select "Contents", then "Resources".
+=== How to get there ===
-* Custom builds: ''/usr/local/share/wesnoth''
-====Linux====
+==== Windows====
-* Custom builds: ''/usr/local/share/wesnoth''
+C:\Users\<USER>\AppData\Local\Programs\Battle for Wesnoth <VERSION>\data
-* Debian/Ubuntu packages, or emerge (Gentoo): ''/usr/share/games/wesnoth''
-* Red Hat Linux-based distributions in general (openSUSE, Fedora): ''/usr/share/wesnoth''
-* Mandriva: ''/usr/share/games/wesnoth''
-* Slackware Linux: ''/usr/local/share/wesnoth''
-In a terminal, the command <code>wesnoth --path</code> shows the game data directory.
+<b>Note:</b> C refers to the partition or drive where Windows is installed. If your copy of Windows is not on C, or Wesnoth is installed in a different location, the path may not match those given above. If you don't remember where you installed the game, right click on the game's shortcut, open Properties, and click on the <b>"Find target"</b> button.
+==== macOS ====
-====BSD====
+* Control+click on the application icon.  Select <b>"Show Package Contents"</b>, then navigate to  <b>"Contents"</b> → <b>"Resources"</b>.
-* OpenBSD package: ''/usr/local/share/wesnoth''
+==== Linux ====
-The command <code>wesnoth --path</code> also works.
+* <b>Custom builds:</b> /usr/local/share/wesnoth
+* <b>Debian/Ubuntu packages, or emerge (Gentoo)</b>: /usr/share/games/wesnoth
+* <b>Red Hat Linux-based distributions in general (openSUSE, Fedora):</b> /usr/share/wesnoth
+* <b>Arch Linux:</b> /usr/share/wesnoth
+* <b>Mandriva:</b> /usr/share/games/wesnoth
+* <b>Slackware Linux:</b> /usr/local/share/wesnoth
-=== Where is my '''user''' data directory? ===
+In a terminal, the command <code>wesnoth --path</code> shows the game data directory.
-====Windows====
+====BSD====
-* BfW 1.8 and later, if you did not choose "Store userdata in the install location" when installing the game and you launch the game using the start menu shortcut:
+* <b>OpenBSD package:</b> /usr/local/share/wesnoth
-** Windows 2000/XP: <code>My Documents\My Games\Wesnoth1.8</code>
-** Windows Vista/7/8: <code>Documents\My Games\Wesnoth1.8</code>
-* If any of the above does not apply:
-** The <code>userdata</code> subdirectory of the install location (usually <code>C:\Program Files\Battle for Wesnoth <version>\userdata</code>).
-** ''Note (Windows Vista/7):'' Writes to this directory may be silently redirected to the "Virtual Store", typically <code>C:\Users\<yourname>\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Program Files\Battle for Wesnoth <version></code>
-''Note:'' If you don't remember where you installed the game, right click on the game's shortcut, open properties, and click on the "Find target" button.
+The command <code>wesnoth --path</code> also works.
-''Note:'' To find the Virtual Store using Windows Explorer, you need to make hidden files visible. This can be done from Explorer's "Folder Options" menu option -> "View" tab -> "Show hidden files, folders, and drives". Alternatively, the hidden directory can be accessed by typing "shell:local appdata" in Explorer's address bar.
+== The user data directory ==
-====Mac OS X====
+The user data directory in particular is the most important to a content creator. Inside are your preferences file, custom maps, saved games, the WML cache and data files corresponding to user-created content. In this wiki, <i>"user data"</i> and <i>userdata/</i> refer to this directory.
-* SourceForge.net bundle: ''~/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_1.x/'' (1.8 and later), or ''~/Library/Preferences/Wesnoth'' (older versions). As of OS X 10.7, this location is hidden by default. Push "alt" (⌥) and use "Go" to access the Library then find ''~/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_1.x/''
+The game looks at the following paths for the respective content:
-* Custom builds: same as Linux - see below for details.
-====Linux====
+* <b><i>userdata</i>/data/add-ons</b> - add-ons you have installed via the built-in add-on manager or are designing yourself
-* Wesnoth 1.10: ''~/.local/share/wesnoth/1.10''
+* <b><i>userdata</i>/editor</b> - scenario and map files created via the in-game editor
-* Wesnoth 1.9: ''~/.local/share/wesnoth/1.9''
+* <b><i>userdata</i>/saves</b> - the directory containing all your savegame files
-* Wesnoth 1.8: ''~/.wesnoth1.8''
+* <b><i>userdata</i>/cache</b> - the auto-generated game cache files
-* Older versions: ''~/.wesnoth''
+* <b><i>userdata</i>/preferences</b> - plaintext file containing all your saved user preferences
-In a terminal, the command <code>wesnoth --config-path</code> shows the user data directory.
+''Note: This may not be totally accurate for all systems, for my Linux system the preferences file is stored in ~/.config/wesnoth''
-====BSD====
+The add-ons directory is particularly useful. <b>In order to work with custom scenarios or campaigns, you <i>will need</i> to have your own add-on set up here.</b> Instructions on how to do so can be found in [[AddonStructure]]. Several pages on this wiki will assume you have done so and refer to relative paths in such.
-* Same place as Linux.
-== Game Data ==
+=== How to get there ===
-The major directories you need to know about are wesnoth/data, wesnoth/data/core/units, wesnoth/data/campaigns, wesnoth/data/multiplayer, wesnoth/images and wesnoth/data/core/images
+==== Windows ====
-Become familiar with what is in ./data/campaigns and ./data/multiplayer/scenarios.  These have the officially distributed campaigns and multiplayer maps.  If you ever want to examine or edit one of the scenario configuration files, this is where you would go.  For example, a common question is how a new player can give himself more turns or gold in scenario X.  This is where you would go to do that.
+* Documents\My Games\Wesnoth<version>
-Two very important directories are ./data/core/units/ and ./images.  You have the ability to drop new units or images in these directories and have the game recognize them.  When specifying an image for something, you do so relative to ./images.
+==== macOS ====
-== User Data ==
+* <b>Wesnoth 1.14.6 and later:</b> ~/Library/Containers/org.wesnoth.Wesnoth/Data/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_<version>
+* <b>Older versions:</b> ~/Library/Application Support/Wesnoth_<version>
+<!-- gotta keep mentioning the old path until 1.16.0 since not all macOS users update every stable release -->
+<b>Note:</b> The Library folder is hidden by default. You can press the Option key and choose Go to access it, or choose Go > Go to Folder… and type in the path there.
-The user data directory can do a lot of things.  The game looks here for several things:
+==== Linux ====
-* ''userdata''/data/add-ons - campaign configuration files and subdirectories
+* ~/.local/share/wesnoth/<version>
-* ''userdata''/editor/maps - multiplayer standalone maps (map data only)
+* <b>If installed via flatpak:</b> ~/.var/app/org.wesnoth.Wesnoth/data/wesnoth/<version>
-The ''userdata''/data/add-ons directory is particularly useful.  A single configuration file here can selectively point to an entire subdirectory tree of units, images, sounds, scenarios, and macros.  This allows you to wall off parts. Content included in the userdata units or images directories will be available globally whether you want it or not.
+In a terminal, the command <code>wesnoth --config-path</code> shows the user data directory.
-For example, assume you have a campaign called MyCampaign.  This is what the ''userdata''/data/add-ons directory might look like:
+==== BSD ====
-* ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/ - your campaign's directory
+* Same place as Linux.
-* ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/_main.cfg - a text file containing your instructions for the game about how to load the campaign
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/scenarios
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/units
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/images
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/music
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/sounds
-** ''userdata''/data/add-ons/MyCampaign/utils
 == See Also ==